A federal tax lien is the government’s legal claim on your property if you miss or fail to pay taxes. It protects government interests in your property, which includes real estate, personal property, and financial assets. “A federal tax lien is the government’s legal claim against your property when you neglect or fail to pay a tax debt.”
“The lien protects the government’s interest in all your property, including real estate, personal property, and financial assets.”
If you have avoided paying your home income or property taxes, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may file an involuntary lien to notify creditors they do not have right to your property. The IRS submits public documents (notice of a federal tax lien) to inform creditors that the government has no legal right to the property. “The IRS files a public document, the Notice of Federal Tax Lien, to alert creditors that the government has a legal right to your property.” 13
“If you avoid paying income taxes or property taxes on your home, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will file an involuntary lien to alert creditors that they have a right to your property.” 10
All parties who owe money in connection with your property have the possibility to apply for a lien against you. Creditors file liens and judgments with the district clerk of the New York District where your property is located. “Any party that is owed money involving your property has the ability to ask for a lien against you.” 2
“A creditor can file a lien judgment with the county clerk in whichever New York county the property is located.” 2
A creditor may file a lien with the county in which the real estate owner owns the property. It is worth noting that a judgement or lien can remain on your property for up to ten years or until the property goes to its new owners. If a creditor or individual wins a judgment against you, the court has the right to impose a lien on the property until you pay. “They can also file the lien in any county where the property owner owns real estate.” 2
“It is worth noting that a judgment lien will remain on your property for ten years, even if the property changes ownership.” 2
“A creditor or an individual may win a judgment against you in court and have a right to place a lien on your property until you pay.” 4
If the arbitration award is not paid and a judgment is reached, the creditor may grant a lien on the debtor’s property. If the judgment or lien is enforced, the sale of the property belonging to the creditor must be satisfied to the county sheriff or marshal to pay the judgment. The creditor may also decide to hold the property a lien after all attempts have been exhausted to settle the debt. “A creditor may decide to place a lien on the property after all attempts to settle a debt are exhausted.” 11
“If the award is not paid, then the judgment creditor can place a lien on the debtors property.” 14
“A judgment lien is enforced through a sale of the property by the sheriff or marshal, or can be satisfied by paying the judgment.” 3
If a lien is tied to a debt – such as your mortgage payment – the property to which it refers must be tied to the debt to be paid. This means that if the lien can’t be paid, the pawnbroker (the person to whom the debt or obligation is due) must go to court and demand that your property be sold to pay the debt.
A lien on a property can tarnish a title. For example, if a homeowner defaults on a missed mortgage payment or has debts with a developer, the lien can put someone out of the house. If the liens are transferred to their property, it could prevent them from having clear ownership rights when selling the property, making the new owner responsible for the resolving of the clone. “For example, if a property owner misses a mortgage payment or owes a debt to a contractor, then a lien can be placed on the home.” 8
“When someone has a lien placed against their property, it can prevent them from showing they have clear title if they try to sell their property–which would make the new owner responsible for resolving the lien.” 1
“Having a lien filed on a piece of property essentially “clouds” the property title.” 14
A title search indicates whether a lien exists or not and whether the seller is recognized as the owner of the property. If the buyer has not bought a property subject to a mortgage lien, the title is clear, i.e. The property has no lien. “A title search will usually indicate whether or not a lien exists and whether the seller is the legally recognized property owner.” 9
“Again, buyers usually will not purchase the property unless the title is clear, meaning it has no liens.” 7
The broker, landlord or owner of the property is entitled to claim a lien. A lien can be registered for the provision of brokerage services or the execution of a rental contract. The broker can foreclose the lien and force the sale of a property at a public auction. “The broker can foreclose on the lien and force the sale of the property at public auction.” 5
“Only the broker for the landlord or owner of the property is entitled to file a lien.” 5
“The Notice of Lien may be filed after the performance of brokerage services and execution of the lease.” 5
A lien secures the interest of the state in your property if you do not pay your tax debt. The IRS will release your lien within 30 days when you pay the debt. “The IRS releases your lien within 30 days after you have paid your tax debt.” 13
“A lien secures the governments interest in your property when you do not pay your tax debt.” 13
By comparison, a deposit is an aggressive collection method in which the creditor has the right to take over the property and sell it subject to the levy. “In comparison to a lien, a levy is a more aggressive debt collection method as the creditor already has the right to take and sell the property subject to the levy.” 6
If landowners or homeowners do not pay their property taxes, the municipality has the right to issue a lien on the property. In this case, the creditor can use a tax lien to sell the property and collect his outstanding debts. If the landowner decides to settle the debt and wants to eliminate the lien, he must pay the investor the debt plus any additional interest or premiums paid by the investor. “When landowners or homeowners fail to pay their property taxes, the municipal government has the right to place a lien on the property.” 11
“If the property owner chooses to settle the debt and wants to remove the lien, then they must pay the investor the outstanding debt, plus any additional interest and premiums that the investor paid.” 11
“In some cases, the creditor can also use that lien as a way to sell the property to collect on the debt.” 6
Creditors have the right to the property sold to repay the lien during the foreclosure process. A mortgage lender can place a lien on property, but an involuntary lien on property can be placed by a regulator for unpaid debt obligations. “Generally, creditors have the right to have real property sold to pay off a lien, usually through the foreclosure process.” 7
“Rather than mortgage lenders placing a lien on the property, involuntary liens are typically placed on properties from regulatory authorities for unpaid debt obligations.” 10
A lien is a legal claim to a property that serves as security or security for the settlement of a debt of the property owner. The IRS taxes liens as general liens, and they have the authority to sell homes to a variety of owners to collect the debt. A lien can be a lender or creditor who acquires an interest in any type of collateral or real estate. “An IRS tax lien is typically a general lien, since they have the authority to sell a variety of the owners property in order to recover the debt.” 14
“Essentially, a lien is when a lender or creditor acquires an interest in some type of collateral, typically real property.” 14
“A lien is a legal claim on property that is used as security or collateral for the payment of a debt owed by the property owner.” 6
A lien is a financial claim to your property that provides security against a debt or obligation. This is a kind of property claim, which is made as a means of securing the repayment of a debt. A Pfandbrief to your property tells the world that a creditor has a claim and that you owe him money. “A lien is a type of claim against property made by someone as a means of securing payment of a debt.” 9
“A lien is a financial claim against your real property that provides security for a debt or obligation.” 3
“A “lien” is a notice that attaches to your property, telling the world that a creditor claims you owe it some money.” 7
A real estate lien is a creditor’s legal claim to the physical property of a house. Under U.S. law (11 USC SS101-37), the term “lien” is intended to charge interest on real estate to ensure payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation. A judgment or lien may be attached to a debtor’s home or property in any state, including New York. “According to US law — 11 USC SS101(37) — the term “lien” means a charge against or interest in the property to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation.” 14
“A home lien is a legal claim on physical property (a house) by a creditor.” 11
“A judgment lien can be attached to any debtors home or property in any state, including in New York.” 2
For example, a court or regulatory authority may issue a lien on a property. Real estate, as it is commonly called, is property consisting of land and improvements, including buildings, furnishings, roads, structures, and utilities. A lien is a right to property granted to a property owner, for example, by a mortgage lender or imposed by someone who makes a claim against the property owner. Liens can also be levied against local governments if the property owners do not pay property taxes, or against individuals who win a judgment against the owner for not paying. “For example, a court or another regulatory authority can place a lien on a piece of real estateReal EstateReal estate is real property that consists of land and improvements, which include buildings, fixtures, roads, structures, and utility systems.” 10
“Liens are claims against property that are either granted by the property owner–to a mortgage lender, for instance–or imposed by someone filing a claim against the property owner.” 1
“Liens can be filed by a local government when a property owner fails to pay real estate taxes, or by individuals who win a judgment against a property owner that goes unpaid.” 1
Cited Sources
- http://www.realestateindepth.com/legal-advocacy/barristers-briefing-the-real-estate-brokers-lien/ 0
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/liens-what-they-are-and-how-they-work/ 1
- https://leavethekey.com/blog/home-lien 2
- https://www.nycbar.org/get-legal-help/article/real-property-law/financial-encumbrances-liens/ 3
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/whats-a-mortgage-lien 4
- https://joneshacker.com/blog/new-york-real-estate-brokers-liens-faq-by-john-harwick-esq-what-is-a-brokers-lien-when-a-licensed-real-estate-broker-obtains-a-tenant-for-a-lease-of-commercial-property-the-bro/ 5
- https://schorr-law.com/the-difference-between-a-lien-and-a-levy/ 6
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/what-property-lien.html 7
- https://www.propertyshark.com/Real-Estate-Reports/2018/10/01/what-is-a-lien/ 8
- https://www.lawyers.com/legal-info/real-estate/residential-real-estate/real-estate-liens.html 9
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/credit/voluntary-lien/ 10
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/credit-loans-mortgages/090816/it-bad-have-lien-your-house.asp 11
- https://www1.nyc.gov/site/finance/taxes/property-lien-sales.page 12
- https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/understanding-a-federal-tax-lien 13
- https://www.levelset.com/blog/types-of-liens-and-how-they-work/ 14
What Are The Different Types Of Property Liens?
A lien is placed by creditors such as banks and cooperatives on real estate such as a house or a car in order to recover the amounts owed to them. A lien gives a creditor the right to seize and sell your property in order to collect from you, the owner, or to stop a property owner from selling his house until the debts against him have been paid. Liens are used by banks, contractors and courts to ensure property owners are paid on their valid debts. “Liens can give creditors the legal right to seize your property and sell it in order to obtain the money you own them, and may hinder property owners from selling their home until the debt they are owed has been settled.” 12
“Liens are commonly placed against property, such as homes and cars, so that creditors, such as banks and credit unions, can collect what is owed to them.” 3
“Liens are commonly used by banks, contractors and courts to ensure that property owners pay valid debts.” 5
A lien is filed by a local government against a land owner for non-payment of property taxes, or by an individual who wins a judgment against the land owner after failing to pay. There are different types of liens attached to different types of real estate. “Liens can be filed by a local government when a property owner fails to pay real estate taxes, or by individuals who win a judgment against a property owner that goes unpaid.” 5
“Different types of statutory liens may attach to different types of property.” 14
A lien is a type of property claim that is made to secure payment of a debt. In short, it is a mechanism by which a creditor uses a legal claim to invoice your property. A lien on property can be made as collateral for money to service the debt. “In short, a lien is a mechanism that a creditor can use as legal claim to, or a charge against, your property.” 15
“A lien is a type of claim against property made by someone as a means of securing payment of a debt.” 6
“The lien essentially makes the property collateral against monies or services owed to the other person or entity.” 6
When a lien is attached to property, it gives creditors a vested interest in the property that they can pursue by selling it to pay off their debts.
If your home is the largest asset you own, a real estate lien is a common way to meet debts or other financial obligations. Although not every creditor can have a lien on your property, here are some of the most common types of lien. “While not every type of creditor can place a lien on your property, here are some of the most common types of property liens.” 2
“As your home is probably the largest asset you own, property liens are a relatively common way of satisfying debt or other financial obligations.” 12
A lien on your property makes others aware that you owe money to the creditor. If you do not pay the debt in accordance with the terms of the contract, a lien will be transferred to your home or property, making it difficult to sell the property in the future until the debt is resolved or repaid. “A lien attached to your property puts others on notice that you owe a creditor money.” 9
“If you do not pay a debt according to the contract or guidelines, a lien can be placed onto your home or property that would complicate the future sale of your property until it is resolved or paid off.” 10
There are many different types of liens in addition to consensual liens in which a creditor can use your assets to satisfy a debt. In other cases, a creditor may, without your consent or by law, attach a lien on your property or assets and then assert a lien in court. Regardless of which non-consensual lien is granted by law, the basis for the lien may be to obscure the ownership of your home, disrupt the sale of your property, bind your bank account, reduce your wages or cause your home to be sold to satisfy the creditor’s debt. “In addition to consensual liens, there are many different types of liens that creditors can use to get at your assets to satisfy a debt.” 1
“In other cases, creditors can attach liens to your property or assets without your consent, either by law or by seeking lien rights in court.” 15
“No matter what their basis, these liens can cloud the title to your home, interfere with the sale of your property, tie up your bank account, reduce your paycheck and, sometimes, result in your property being sold to satisfy the debt to the creditor.” 4
A real estate lien is a legal right to property a creditor grants by a court if a debtor is unable to pay his debts. A lien can be filed with the district office and sent to the property owner to inform him of the return of the property. “Property liens are legal claims against property granted by a court to a creditor when a debtor does not pay their debts.” 3
“Liens are filed with the county office and sent to the property owner advising them of repossession of the asset(s).” 3
Real estate, maintenance claims for children and spouses can be invested in boats, cars, checking and savings accounts, pension accounts and investment accounts. A lien with unpaid property taxes is attached to the property to which the taxes are due. “Commonly, liens for unpaid real estate taxes attach, or become linked, only to the property for which the tax was owed.” 4
“Besides real property, child and spousal support liens can be placed against a boat, car, checking or savings account, retirement account, or investment account.” 7
Court liabilities arise when a court grants a creditor an interest in a debtor’s property by a court ruling. A lien is the name of the court that issued a judgment against a debtor for non-payment of a creditor. The creditor grants the right to take possession of the property or personal property if the creditor fails to fulfil a contractual obligation. “A judgment lien is so-named because a court of law issues a judgment against a debtor for failure to pay a creditor.” 7
“A judgment lien grants a creditor the right to take possession of real or personal property if the debtor fails to fulfill a contractual obligation.” 7
“A judicial lien is created when a court grants a creditor an interest in the debtors property, after a court judgment.” 1
There is a certain type of judgment lien that can be transferred to property when a creditor files a lawsuit against a borrower and the court decides in favor of the creditors. “One specific type, a judgment lien, can only be placed on a property after the creditor files a lawsuit against the borrower and the court rules in the creditors favor.” 0
A voluntary lien arises when you agree to grant a lender, such as a mortgage or a car loan, the lender’s interest in your property as collateral against the loan. When you grant a lien on your property as part of a purchase transaction, the lien is automatically enforceable under applicable state and federal law and is the result of a judgment by the borrower relating to default (also referred to as non-consensual lien). This type of lien, also known as a voluntary lien, allows mortgage and auto lenders to foreclose on a property purchase or repossess a vehicle if the borrower fails to pay due on time or violates or violates other conditions. “Considered a “voluntary lien,” this type of lien allows the lender to foreclose on the real estate or repossess the vehicle if the borrower fails to make timely payments or breaches (breaks) some other condition.” 9
“You can voluntarily grant the lien as part of a purchase transaction, the lien is automatic under applicable state or federal law, or the lien is the result of a judgment for non-payment entered against the borrower, also called a non-consensual lien.” 14
“A voluntary lien is created when you agree to give a lender, such as a mortgage or car loan lender, an interest in your property to serve as security for a loan.” 4
A non-consensual lien is a non-consensual lien that is an interest in your property given to a creditor to secure the debt you owe. The difference is that non-consensual liens are acquired by the creditor outside of your contract. “Like voluntary liens, a non-consensual lien is an interest in your property that is granted to a creditor to secure a debt you owe.” 4
“The difference is that a non-consensual lien was obtained by the creditor involuntarily, or without your agreement.” 4
Many creditors have the right to seize your property and take legal action. If you have unpaid debts of any kind, this can lead to creditors to whom you owe money in order to place liens on your assets. Property tax liens take precedence over other mortgage liens for your property because they are placed on the property before other liens. “If you have unpaid debt of any kind, this can lead the creditors that you owe money to place a lien on your assets.” 12
“Many creditors have a right to place a lien on your property without filing a lawsuit.” 9
“Usually, a property tax lien takes priority over all other mortgages or liens on the property, even if the property tax lien was placed on the property after the other liens.” 9
A tax lien occurs when homeowners fail to pay their property taxes to the state, which in turn sets a lien on their home before the taxes are paid through a sale. “This happens when homeowners cannot pay their property taxes, and the government, in turn, puts a lien on their house so that taxes must be paid before sale.” 16
If a homeowner tries to sell the property before the lien is lifted, there may be complications because the lien is involuntary. In addition, a mechanical lien can delay or prevent the sale of real estate until the debt is settled, but it can also be released. “If a homeowner tries to sell a property before a lien is lifted, then it can present complications–especially if the lien is involuntary.” 3
“In addition, having a mechanics lien can delay or prevent the sale of real property until debt is satisfied and the lien released.” 1
The state, or local government collects a lien on real property for unpaid taxes, including property taxes, income taxes and inheritance taxes. With this type of lien, your property is subject to a state authority for unpaid income, business and / or property taxes. A tax lien on property is introduced by the government, as permitted by law, for delinquent taxes, which can include both property taxes and income / inheritance taxes. “This type of lien is placed against property by the local, state or federal government, as authorized by statute, for delinquent taxes, including property, income and estate taxes.” 1
“This type of lien is put on your property by a government agency for any unpaid income taxes, business taxes, or property taxes.” 3
“Tax Lien – Local, state, or federal governments may place a lien against property for unpaid taxes, including property, income, and estate taxes.” 13
If a tax lien goes unpaid for too long the government can order the sale of a property to recoup unpaid taxes, interest and penalties. For example, governments can introduce a lien on real estate for unpaid property taxes. “For instance, the government can place a lien on real estate for unpaid property taxes.” 15
“If tax liens go unpaid for long enough, the government can order a sale of the property in order to recoup unpaid taxes, plus interest and penaltie
Cited Sources
- https://www.bgsllaw.com/articles/what-is-real-estate-lien 0
- https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/different-lien-types-provide-creditors-with-different-rights 1
- https://www.floridaliensearch.com/types-of-property-liens-you-can-find-using-a-property-lien-search/ 2
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/credit-loans-mortgages/090816/it-bad-have-lien-your-house.asp 3
- https://www.thebankruptcysite.org/resources/types-liens.htm 4
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/liens-what-they-are-and-how-they-work/ 5
- https://www.lawyers.com/legal-info/real-estate/residential-real-estate/real-estate-liens.html 6
- https://info.courthousedirect.com/blog/bid/331231/property-tax-lien-faq-part-1-the-5-most-common-types-of-federal-tax-liens 7
- https://info.rochfordlawyers.com/resources/the-three-types-of-liens 8
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/types-property-liens.html 9
- https://alg-legal.com/four-types-of-liens-that-can-be-placed-on-your-home/ 10
- https://www.levelset.com/blog/types-of-liens-and-how-they-work/ 11
- https://perfectagent.com.au/what-is-a-property-lien/ 12
- https://levy-law.com/2016/10/12/types-property-liens/ 13
- https://upsolve.org/learn/every-type-of-lien-explained/ 14
- https://www.gundersonfirm.com/common-types-property-liens/ 15
- https://www.carealtytraining.com/real-estate-law-property-liens/ 16